Daniel Libeskind Unveils Design for The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil, Iraq

The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil

The New Museum Will be the First Major Institution to Present the Kurds’ National Heritage to the World, Daniel Libeskind unveils the design for The Kurdistan Museum at the Bloomberg Businessweek Design conference in San Francisco.

The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil
Image © Studio Libeskind

In collaboration with the Kurdistan Regional Government (the KRG) and client representative RWF World, the team has embarked on a visionary project to share the story of the Kurdish people with the world and inspire an open dialogue for the future generations within Kurdistan.

The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil
Image © Studio Libeskind

Situated at the base of the ancient Citadel, in the center of Erbil, Iraq, the 150,000 square-foot museum will feature exhibition spaces for both permanent and temporary exhibitions, a lecture theatre, state-of-the-art multimedia educational resources, an extensive digital archive of Kurdish historical assets, as well as community center and landscaped outdoor spaces for public use.

The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil
Image © Studio Libeskind

The form of the museum is created by four interlocking geometric volumes that represent the Kurdish regions: Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Iraq. The volumes are intersected by a line that is broken into two angular fragments, representing the past and future of Kurdistan.

The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil
Image © Studio Libeskind

The two fragments create an emotive duality: a heavy and opaque mass, the Anfal Line, which symbolizes the genocide under Saddam Hussein; and the Liberty Line, a lattice structure filled with greenery that ascends towards the sky and culminates with an eternal flame – a powerful symbol in Kurdish culture.

The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil
Image © Studio Libeskind

At the junction between the Anfal and Liberty Lines is an open-air courtyard conceived as a tranquil and meditative space at the heart of the museum. The courtyard references those found in the Citadel and throughout the ancient, urban neighborhoods of Erbil.

The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil
Image © Studio Libeskind

There is a water feature that extends from the landscape through the museum, bringing to mind the rivers and fertile valleys of Kurdistan. The landscape offers performance spaces, café seating, and picnic grounds where people can gather. Source by Studio Libeskind and Images Hayes Davidson, Courtesy of Studio Libeskind.

The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil
Image © Studio Libeskind

To realize this ambitious project the KRG asked the Emmy award-winning company RWF World to assemble a formidable international team:
– Studio Libeskind (US) Architect
– Haley Sharpe Design (UK) Exhibition Designer
– Expedition (UK) Structural Engineer
– Atelier Ten (US) Mechanical and Environmental Engineer
– Jackson Coles (UK) Project Managers
– Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (UK) Consultants for Landscape and Botany
– RWF World UK/Iraq) Development, Management and Content Production

The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil
Sketch
The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil
Sketch
The Kurdistan Museum in Erbil
Sketch

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